Overview
Students with significant motor impairments may be limited in their options to play, learn, work, and interact with others. In some cases, switch access is their only option for controlling a computer, mobile device, toys, communication device, and environmental controls. A single, dual, or multiple switch array may be used to tap, scroll, and select items on a computer or mobile device and thereby provide access to reading, writing, leisure and entertainment, communication, and environmental controls. Switch settings may be adjusted to accommodate the type of selection needed; for example, a single activation, press and hold, automatic scanning, or a dual-switch row-column scanning.
Selection of the proper equipment requires careful assessment, and implementation requires well-planned training to promote success for the student using switch access. This module on assistive technology (AT) for switch access Part II will continue with the WATI AT assessment process for selection and implementation of tools for switch access. The WATI AT Decision-Making Guide will present guiding questions to assist the team in completing the assessment process. The WATI AT Continuum for Consideration - Switch Access will be used as an organizational guide to present tools and resources for switch access. The module includes additional supporting articles, forms, case examples, and strategies for instruction and implementation of switch access.
Estimated Time to Complete: 1 1/2 hours
- What's Included
- 33 pages
- Pre/post-assessments
- Free Certificate
- Apply the WATI assessment process to guide the selection of switch access equipment matched to a student's needs, environments, and tasks.
- Explain the complexities of the equipment used for switch access.
- Name four levels of the continuum in learning switch access.
- Name four implementation strategies to promote successful switch access in the classroom.
- Identify three resources for gaining a deeper understanding of switch access.
Cindy Nankee OTR/L, ATP
Cindy is an assistive technology consultant and a registered occupational therapist. Her background includes 25+ years as a school-based OT, 9 years with Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative (WATI), and 5 years as the committee chairperson for the Wisconsin Assistive Technology Across the Lifespan Conference.
This module was developed in collaboration with WATI and provides updated content from the Assessing Students' Needs for Assistive Technology (ASNAT) - IDEA discretionary grant #: 9906-23. 1992-2009
Module Content
You can download a document that includes all content from the module, with the exception of videos. This resource can support your learning while completing the module or be saved for future reference.
Additional Documents
AT Continuum of Considerations: Switch Access
Ablenet Switch Selection Guide
SETT Scaffold for Tool Selection - Part 1
SETT Scaffold for Tools Selection - Kaitlyn
Stepping Stones to Switch Access (Two Switch Step Scanning)
Switch Access - Sample Goals for Children Who Have Severe Multiple Disabilities
Switch Accessible Apps for iPad/iPhone
Switch Progression Learning Journeys Road Map
Two Switches for Success: Access for Children with Severe Physical and/or Multiple Challenges
WATI AT Decision-Making Guide - Kaitlyn - Solution Selection
WATI AT Decision-Making Guide - Switch Access
WATI AT Decision-Making Guide - Switch Access - Kaitlyn
When You Need Your Hands to Help - Facilitation Guidelines for Staff